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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on October 26, 2006
Nucleic Acids Research 2006 34(20):5974-5986; doi:10.1093/nar/gkl764
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2006, Vol. 34, No. 20 5974-5986
© 2006 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Molecular Biology

The molecular basis of the interaction between the proline-rich SH3-binding motif of PNRC and estrogen receptor alpha

Dujin Zhou, Jing jing Ye, Yuping Li, Ki Lui and Shiuan Chen*

Department of Surgical Research, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope 1450 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 626 359 8111, ext. 63454; Fax: +1 626 301 8972; Email: schen{at}coh.org

Received June 13, 2006. Revised September 9, 2006. Accepted September 27, 2006.

PNRC and PNRC2 are members of a new family of nuclear receptor coactivators. We systematically determined the molecular basis and the structure/function relationship for the PNRC–ER{alpha} interaction. PNRC was found to interact with ER{alpha} mainly through its C-terminus region, amino acids 270–327, and an SH3-binding motif within this region was shown to be essential for PNRC to interact with and function as coactivator of ER{alpha}. The importance of the flanking sequences of SH3-binding motif in the interaction between PNRC and ER{alpha} was also investigated. The PNRC-interacting domain(s) on ER{alpha} was also mapped. PNRC was found to interact with both AF1 and LBD of ER{alpha}, and to function as a coactivator for both AF1 and AF2 transactivation functions. The interaction of ER{alpha} mutants, I358R, K362A, V376R, L539R and E542K, with PNRC/PNRC2 was further investigated. ER{alpha}/HBD/V376R could bind to PNRC or PNRC2, with similar affinity as wild-type ER{alpha}/HBD, and the transactivation activity of ER{alpha}/V376R was enhanced 5-fold by PNRC. Since GRIP1, a well-characterized coactivator, was found not to be able to enhance the transactivation function of this mutant, our results indicate that the PNRC–ER{alpha} interaction interface is not exactly identical to that of GRIP1–ER{alpha} interaction.


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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Modulation of in Situ Estrogen Synthesis by Proline-, Glutamic Acid-, and Leucine-Rich Protein-1: Potential Estrogen Receptor Autocrine Signaling Loop in Breast Cancer Cells
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