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Nucleic Acids Research 2006 34(5):1470-1480; doi:10.1093/nar/gkl023
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Published online 9 March 2006

© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org


Article

The Rhizobium etli {sigma}70 (SigA) factor recognizes a lax consensus promoter

Miguel A. Ramírez-Romero*, Irina Masulis, Miguel A. Cevallos, Víctor González and Guillermo Dávila

Programa de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Apartado Postal 565-A, C.P 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +52 777 329 16 90; Fax: +52 777 317 55 81; Email: mramirez{at}ccg.unam.mx

Received December 2, 2005. Revised February 15, 2006. Accepted February 15, 2006.

A collection of Rhizobium etli promoters was isolated from a genomic DNA library constructed in the promoter-trap vector pBBMCS53, by their ability to drive the expression of a gusA reporter gene. Thirty-seven clones were selected, and their transcriptional start-sites were determined. The upstream sequence of these 37 start-sites, and the sequences of seven previously identified promoters were compared. On the basis of sequence conservation and mutational analysis, a consensus sequence CTTGACN16–23TATNNT was obtained. In this consensus sequence, nine on of twelve bases are identical to the canonical Escherichia coli {sigma}70 promoter, however the R.etli promoters only contain 6.4 conserved bases on average. We show that the R.etli sigma factor SigA recognizes all R.etli promoters studied in this work, and that E.coli RpoD is incapable of recognizing them. The comparison of the predicted structure of SigA with the known structure of RpoD indicated that regions 2.4 and 4.2, responsible for promoter recognition, are different only by a single amino acid, whereas the region 1 of SigA contains 72 extra residues, suggesting that the differences contained in this region could be related to the lax promoter recognition of SigA.


Correspondence may also be addressed to Guillermo Dávila. Tel: +52 777 329 16 90; Fax: 52 777 317 55 81; Email: davila{at}ccg.unam.mx


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