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Nucleic Acids Research 2006 34(Web Server issue):W43-W47; doi:10.1093/nar/gkl165
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org


Article

PHEPS: web-based pH-dependent Protein Electrostatics Server

Alexander A. Kantardjiev and Boris P. Atanasov*

Biophysical Chemistry Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia-1113, Bulgaria

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +359-2 960 6123; Fax: +359-2 870 0225; Email: boris{at}orgchm.bas.bg

Received February 10, 2006. Revised March 1, 2006. Accepted March 20, 2006.

PHEPS (pH-dependent Protein Electrostatics Server) is a web service for fast prediction and experiment planning support, as well as for correlation and analysis of experimentally obtained results, reflecting charge-dependent phenomena in globular proteins. Its implementation is based on long-term experience (PHEI package) and the need to explain measured physicochemical characteristics at the level of protein atomic structure. The approach is semi-empirical and based on a mean field scheme for description and evaluation of global and local pH-dependent electrostatic properties: protein proton binding; ionic sites proton population; free energy electrostatic term; ionic groups proton affinities (pKa,i) and their Coulomb interaction with whole charge multipole; electrostatic potential of whole molecule at fixed pH and pH-dependent local electrostatic potentials at user-defined set of points. The speed of calculation is based on fast determination of distance-dependent pair charge-charge interactions as empirical three exponential function that covers charge–charge, charge–dipole and dipole–dipole contributions. After atomic coordinates input, all standard parameters are used as defaults to facilitate non-experienced users. Special attention was given to interactive addition of non-polypeptide charges, extra ionizable groups with intrinsic pKas or fixed ions. The output information is given as plain-text, readable by ‘RasMol’, ‘Origin’ and the like. The PHEPS server is accessible at http://pheps.orgchm.bas.bg/home.html.


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A. A. Kantardjiev and B. P. Atanasov
PHEMTO: protein pH-dependent electric moment tools
Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2009; 37(suppl_2): W422 - W427.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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