Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on October 2, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research 2007 35(21):7061-7073; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm749
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2007, Vol. 35, No. 21 7061-7073
© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Nucleic Acid Enzymes |
Involvement of phage
29 DNA polymerase and terminal protein subdomains in conferring specificity during initiation of protein-primed DNA replication
Instituto de Biología Molecular Eladio Viñuela (CSIC), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Campus Universidad Autónoma, Canto Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +34 914978435; Fax: +34 914978490; Email: msalas{at}cbm.uam.es
Received July 31, 2007. Revised September 6, 2007. Accepted September 10, 2007.
To initiate
29 DNA replication, the DNA polymerase has to form a complex with the homologous primer terminal protein (TP) that further recognizes the replication origins of the homologous TP-DNA placed at both ends of the linear genome. By means of chimerical proteins, constructed by swapping the priming domain of the related
29 and GA-1 TPs, we show that DNA polymerase can form catalytically active heterodimers exclusively with that chimerical TP containing the N-terminal part of the homologous TP, suggesting that the interaction between the polymerase TPR-1 subdomain and the TP N-terminal part is the one mainly responsible for the specificity between both proteins. We also show that the TP N-terminal part assists the proper binding of the priming domain at the polymerase active site. Additionally, a chimerical
29 DNA polymerase containing the GA-1 TPR-1 subdomain could use GA-1 TP, but only in the presence of
29 TP-DNA as template, indicating that parental TP recognition is mainly accomplished by the DNA polymerase. The sequential events occurring during initiation of bacteriophage protein-primed DNA replication are proposed.
The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
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