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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on March 13, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research 2007 35(9):2813-2824; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm079
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2007, Vol. 35, No. 9 2813-2824
© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Nucleic Acid Enzymes

The unstructured C-terminus of the {tau} subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the site of interaction with the {alpha} subunit

Slobodan Jergic1, Kiyoshi Ozawa1, Neal K. Williams1, Xun-Cheng Su1, Daniel D. Scott1, Samir M. Hamdan1, Jeffrey A. Crowther1, Gottfried Otting1 and Nicholas E. Dixon1,2,*

1Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia and 2Department of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +61 2 42214346; Fax: +61 2 42214287; E-mail: nick_dixon{at}uow.edu.au

Received October 19, 2006. Revised January 3, 2007. Accepted January 26, 2007.

The {tau} subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme interacts with the {alpha} subunit through its C-terminal Domain V, {tau}C16. We show that the extreme C-terminal region of {tau}C16 constitutes the site of interaction with {alpha}. The {tau}C16 domain, but not a derivative of it with a C-terminal deletion of seven residues ({tau}C16{Delta}7), forms an isolable complex with {alpha}. Surface plasmon resonance measurements were used to determine the dissociation constant (KD) of the {alpha}{tau}C16 complex to be ~260 pM. Competition with immobilized {tau}C16 by {tau}C16 derivatives for binding to {alpha} gave values of KD of 7 µM for the {alpha}{tau}C16{Delta}7 complex. Low-level expression of the genes encoding {tau}C16 and {tau}C16{triangleup}7, but not {tau}C16{Delta}11, is lethal to E. coli. Suppression of this lethal phenotype enabled selection of mutations in the 3' end of the {tau}C16 gene, that led to defects in {alpha} binding. The data suggest that the unstructured C-terminus of {tau} becomes folded into a helix–loop–helix in its complex with {alpha}. An N-terminally extended construct, {tau}C24, was found to bind DNA in a salt-sensitive manner while no binding was observed for {tau}C16, suggesting that the processivity switch of the replisome functionally involves Domain IV of {tau}.


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