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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on April 22, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research 2007 35(9):2825-2832; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm080
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2007, Vol. 35, No. 9 2825-2832
© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Structural Biology

Solution structure of Domains IVa and V of the {tau} subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III and interaction with the {alpha} subunit

Xun-Cheng Su, Slobodan Jergic, Max A. Keniry, Nicholas E. Dixon and Gottfried Otting*

Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +61-2-61256507; Fax: +61-2-61250750; Email: gottfried.otting{at}anu.edu.au

Received October 19, 2006. Revised January 1, 2007. Accepted January 26, 2007.

The solution structure of the C-terminal Domain V of the {tau} subunit of E. coli DNA polymerase III was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The fold is unique to {tau} subunits. Amino acid sequence conservation is pronounced for hydrophobic residues that form the structural core of the protein, indicating that the fold is representative for {tau} subunits from a wide range of different bacteria. The interaction between the polymerase subunits {tau} and {alpha} was studied by NMR experiments where {alpha} was incubated with full-length C-terminal domain ({tau}C16), and domains shortened at the C-terminus by 11 and 18 residues, respectively. The only interacting residues were found in the C-terminal 30-residue segment of {tau}, most of which is structurally disordered in free {tau}C16. Since the N- and C-termini of the structured core of {tau}C16 are located close to each other, this limits the possible distance between {alpha} and the pentameric {delta}{tau}2{gamma}{delta}' clamp–loader complex and, hence, between the two {alpha} subunits involved in leading- and lagging-strand DNA synthesis. Analysis of an N-terminally extended construct ({tau}C22) showed that {tau}C14 presents the only part of Domains IVa and V of {tau} which comprises a globular fold in the absence of other interaction partners.


Present address: Nicholas E. Dixon, Department of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.


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