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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on December 15, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research 2008 36(3):803-813; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1091
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 3 803-813
© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


RNA

ERK is a novel regulatory kinase for poly(A) polymerase

Seol-Hoon Lee, Hyun-Sook Choi, Hana Kim and Younghoon Lee*

Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Design and Synthesis, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Korea

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +82 42 869 2832; Fax: +82 42 869 2810; Email: Younghoon.Lee{at}kaist.ac.kr

Received October 20, 2007. Revised November 21, 2007. Accepted November 21, 2007.

Poly(A) polymerase (PAP), which adds poly(A) tails to the 3' end of mRNA, can be phosphorylated at several sites in the C-terminal domain. Phosphorylation often mediates regulation by extracellular stimuli, suggesting PAP may be regulated by such stimuli. In this study, we found that phosphorylation of PAP was increased upon growth stimulation and that the mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK was responsible for the increase in phosphorylation. We identified serine 537 of PAP as a unique phosphorylation site by ERK. PAP phosphorylation of serine 537 by ERK increased its nonspecific polyadenylation activity in vitro. This PAP activity was also activated by stimulation of ERK with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate in vivo. These data suggest that ERK is a novel regulatory kinase for PAP and further, that PAP activity could be regulated by extracellular stimuli through an ERK-dependent signaling pathway(s).


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