Nucleic Acids Research, 2009, Vol. 37, No. 3 659-660
© 2009 The Author(s)
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Editorial: Topoisomerase Special Issue |
Topo2008: DNA Topoisomerases in Biology and Medicine
John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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The DNA topoisomerases are a group of fascinating enzymes that play an essential but dangerous game with DNA. They break and rejoin either one or both strands of the double helix to solve the problems of tangling and linking that occur as a result of DNA manipulations (replication, transcription and recombination) in all cells. This basic problem with the DNA structure was recognized by Watson and Crick almost as soon as the double helix was described (1). As the parental DNA strands are separated at a replication fork, the double-helical turns are compressed and overwound