Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on March 6, 2009
Nucleic Acids Research 2009 37(8):2645-2657; doi:10.1093/nar/gkp147
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2009, Vol. 37, No. 8 2645-2657
© 2009 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Nucleic Acid Enzymes |
MRE11 complex links RECQ5 helicase to sites of DNA damage
1Institute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, 2Functional Genomics Center Zurich, UZH/ETH Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland and 3Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Videnska 1083, 14300 Prague, Czech Republic
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +41 44 635 3470; Fax: +41 44 635 3484; Email: pjanscak{at}imcr.uzh.ch
Received December 22, 2008. Revised February 19, 2009. Accepted February 19, 2009.
RECQ5 DNA helicase suppresses homologous recombination (HR) possibly through disruption of RAD51 filaments. Here, we show that RECQ5 is constitutively associated with the MRE11–RAD50–NBS1 (MRN) complex, a primary sensor of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) that promotes DSB repair and regulates DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM kinase. Experiments with purified proteins indicated that RECQ5 interacts with the MRN complex through both MRE11 and NBS1. Functional assays revealed that RECQ5 specifically inhibited the 3'
5' exonuclease activity of MRE11, while MRN had no effect on the helicase activity of RECQ5. At the cellular level, we observed that the MRN complex was required for the recruitment of RECQ5 to sites of DNA damage. Accumulation of RECQ5 at DSBs was neither dependent on MDC1 that mediates binding of MRN to DSB-flanking chromatin nor on CtIP that acts in conjunction with MRN to promote resection of DSBs for repair by HR. Collectively, these data suggest that the MRN complex recruits RECQ5 to sites of DNA damage to regulate DNA repair.
Present address: Lu Zheng, Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 51, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the second and third authors should be regarded as joint second authors.