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Nucleic Acids Research, 1980, Vol. 8, No. 7 1575-1589
© 1980


Articles

Purification and characterization of an endonuclease specific for apurinic sites in DNA from a permanently established mouse plasmacytoma cell line

Ingolf F. Nes*

Department of Biochemistry, University of Bergen Årstadveien 19, 5000 Bergen, Norway

Received February 26, 1980.

An endonuclease specific for apurinic sites in double stranded DNA has been purified 373-fold from the nuclei of mouse plasmacytoma cells (line MPC-11). The enzyme is free of any detectable amounts of aspecific nucleases. The enzyme does not act on methylated or OsO4-treated DNA. However, high doses of UV-light and {gamma}-rays render the DNA slightly susceptible to endonucleolytic attack, which is believed to be due to depurination or depyrimidination caused by the treatment. The molecular weight of the enzyme is determined to be 28,000 and its apparent Km of the purified enzyme is calculated to be 2.7 nM apurinic sites.

The activity is not absolutely dependent upon the presence of Mg2+ in the assay mixture although metal chelating agents such as sodium citrate and EDTA abolish the activity completely. The nuclease was stimulated by moderate concentrations of potassium chloride optimizing at 50 mM, and higher concentrations inhibiting the activity. The pH optimum for the reaction was 9.5.


*Present address: The Norwegian Food Research Institute P.O.Box 50, N-1432, Aas-NLH, Norway.


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