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Nucleic Acids Research, 1981, Vol. 9, No. 17 4413-4422
© 1981


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Destabilization of secondary structure in 16S ribosomal RNA by dimethylation of two adjacent adenosines

R. Van Charldorp, H.A. Heus, P.H.Van Knippenberg, J. Joordens, S.H. De Bruin and C.W. Hilbers

Department of Biochemistry, State University of Leiden P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Catholic University Toerooiveld, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Received June 24, 1981. Fragments comprising the 49 nucleotides from the 3'-end have been purified from 16s ribosomal RNA of wild-type Esoheriohia coli and from a kasugamycin-resistant mutant that specifically lacks dimethylation of two adjacent adenines near the 3'-terminus. These fragments, obtained after treatment of ribosomes in vitro with the bacteriocin cloacin DF13, were used to study the effect of the methylgroups on the temperature dependent unfolding of double-stranded regions. Both fragments contain at least 3 independent melting transitions, of which the one with the highest Tm corresponds with the unfolding of a nine-basepair long central hairpin. Dimethylation of the adenines in the loop of this hairpin lowers the melting temperature (Tm) by approximately 2°C at 0.2 M NaCl and by about 5°C at 0.015 M NaCl. It is suggested that m26Am26A is more antagonistic to loop formation than ApA and that the function of the methylgroups is to help to destabilize the 3'-terminal hairpin in 16S rRNA in order to facilitate intermolecular interactions.


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