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Nucleic Acids Research, 1981, Vol. 9, No. 5 1219-1228
© 1981


CHEMISTRY

The interaction of polyamines with DNA: a 23Na NMR study

Dennis R. Burton*, Sture Forsén and Pétur Reimarsson+

Physical Chemistry 2, Chemical Centre, University of Lund P.O. Box 740, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden

Received January 15, 1981.

The interaction between a variety of polyamines, both naturally occurring and synthetic, and calf thymus DNA has been studied using 23Na NMR. The relaxation behaviour of 23Na reflects the extent of interaction of Na+ with DNA phosphate groups and therefore the extent of charge neutralisation of DNA phosphate groups (P) by polyamine amino and imino groups (N) in solutions of DNA, polyamine and Na+ The studies reveal that whereas spermine and spermidine are capable of expelling nearly all of the Na+ ions from DNA at N/P{small tilde}1, diamines such as putrescine and homologues of spermine and spermidine are capable of neutralising only roughly 50% of DNA phosphates. The results provide a challenge to current models of DNA-polyamine interactions.


* Present address: Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, England.

+ Present address: Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Sidumala 15, 105 Reykjavik, Iceland.


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