Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on November 28, 2008
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn916
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Genomics |
Assessing the gene space in draft genomes
1UC Davis Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA and 2The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: 530 754 4989; Email: ifkorf{at}ucdavis.edu
Received July 17, 2008. Revised October 28, 2008. Accepted October 30, 2008.
Genome sequencing projects have been initiated for a wide range of eukaryotes. A few projects have reached completion, but most exist as draft assemblies. As one of the main reasons to sequence a genome is to obtain its catalog of genes, an important question is how complete or completable the catalog is in unfinished genomes. To answer this question, we have identified a set of core eukaryotic genes (CEGs), that are extremely highly conserved and which we believe are present in low copy numbers in higher eukaryotes. From an analysis of a phylogenetically diverse set of eukaryotic genome assemblies, we found that the proportion of CEGs mapped in draft genomes provides a useful metric for describing the gene space, and complements the commonly used N50 length and x-fold coverage values.
The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors.