Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on November 29, 2008
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn953
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Methods Online |
Forward and robust selection of the most potent and noncellular toxic siRNAs from RNAi libraries
1Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3G 1A4 and 2Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Avenue, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H4P 2R2
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 514 496 6319; Fax: +1 514 496 6319; Email: shi.shen{at}nrc.ca
Received July 3, 2008. Revised September 29, 2008. Accepted November 11, 2008.
Use of highly potent small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can substantially reduce dose-dependent cytotoxic and off-target effects. We developed a genetic forward approach by fusing the cytosine deaminase gene with targets for the robust identification of highly potent siRNAs from RNA interference (RNAi) libraries that were directly delivered into cells via bacterial invasion. We demonstrated that two simple drug selection cycles performed conveniently in a single container predominately enriched two siRNAs targets the MVP gene (siMVP) and one siRNA targets the egfp gene (siEGFP) in surviving cells and these proved to be the most effective siRNAs reported. Furthermore, the potent siRNAs isolated from the surviving cells possessed noncellular toxic characteristics. Interestingly, the length of highly potent siMVPs identified could be as short as 16-mer, and increasing the length of their native sequences dramatically reduced RNAi potency. These results suggest that the current approach can robustly discover the most potent and nontoxic siRNAs in the surviving cells, and thus has great potential in facilitating RNAi applications by minimizing the dose-dependent and sequence nonspecific side effects of siRNAs.